STM出版发展态势及其对资源建设的启示

The Development Trend of STM Publishing and Its Enlightenment to Collection Development

本文在调研当前科学技术与医学领域(Science,Technology&Medicine,STM)期刊、图书、在线工具和解决方案、科学数据、社交媒体资源、预印本资源出版情况的基础上,对STM出版的趋势进行分析和总结,发现媒介融合背景下STM出版朝着全媒体出版和增强出版相结合的方向发展,以人工智能为代表的新兴技术推动STM出版的智能化、语义化,电子图书的商业模式逐渐与电子期刊趋同并有所创新,出版商更加注重文献管理软件与替代计量学工具的研发,对突发事件、热点事件响应迅速,提供针对性资源整合与服务。据此提出图书馆在资源建设方面的建议,包括建设开放融合的多元化资源体系,制定纸本资源和数字资源协调发展的采购策略,利用新兴技术推动馆藏资源的数字化和知识组织,增强应对突发事件和热点事件的资源应急服务能力。

Based on the investigation of the publishing of current STM journals,books,online content,scientific data,social media resources,preprint resources.The article found that STM publishing under the background of media integration was developing in the direction of combining all-media publishing and enhanced publishing.Emerging technologies represented by artificial intelligence promote the intelligence and semantics of STM publishing,the business model of e-books were gradually converging and innovative with e-journals.Publishers paid more attention to the research and development of document management software and alternative metrology tools.It also found that publishers responded quickly to emergencies and hot events,and provided targeted resource integration and services.On this basis,it puts forward suggestions for library collection development,including building an open and integrated diversified resource system,formulating procurement strategies for the coordinated development of paper resources and digital resources,and using new technologies to promote the digitalization and knowledge organization of collection resources,and enhance resource emergency service capabilities for responding to emergencies and hot events.