大学生网络素养问卷的编制及检验

Compilation and Testing of Network Literacy Questionnaire for College Students

新冠疫情的突袭,使网络成为人们获取信息的“第一现场”。在同舟共济的全民战“疫”中,大学生被赋予了不同于普通社会群体的责任与担当,这就对其网络素养提出了更高的要求。为科学、客观地调查大学生网络素养的现状,合理、深入推进高校网络素养教育,应编制大学生网络素养问卷。问卷涉及网络基本技能、网络信息获取、网络信息交流、网络信息鉴别、网络信息安全、网络道德法律和网络行为管理等7个维度,共计40道题项。经检验问卷的信度与效度均较为理想,证明可以作为测评大学生网络素养的研究工具。

The sudden outbreak of the Covid 19 epidemic makes the network the“ first scene”to obtain information.In the fight against the epidemic,college students are given different responsibilities from ordinary social groups,and higher demands are proposed for their network literacy.Scientific and objective investigations on the status quo of college students network literacy demand a sound and adequate questionnaire,which is the result of this study.The questionnaire involves seven dimensions——network basic skills,network information acquisition,network information communication,network information identification,network information security,network moral and law and network behavior management——with a total of 40 items.The questionnaire proves to be good in reliability and validity and can be used as a research tool to evaluate college students network literacy.