美国高等教育国际化竞争力研究及其启示

International Competitiveness of American Higher Education and Its Enlightenment

美国高等教育国际化作为应对全球化的主要策略之一,在促进高等教育发展方面具有重要贡献。通过分析美国高等教育国际化演变动因,探析美国高等教育国际化实施策略,为中国"双一流"建设提供借鉴与参考。文章认为,我国高等教育机构需要"完善行政组织构架,集成全校协同行动;夯实国际化发展战略,加强大学国际化品牌建设;拓展国际合作伙伴,强化科研和项目合作;构建教师发展机制,全方位支持教师国际化行为;以学生成长为取向,并重发挥两个群体的作用",最终实现高等教育现代化发展。

As one of the main strategies to deal with globalization, the internationalization of American higher education has made important contribution to the development of higher education. By analyzing its causes, this paper explores the internationalization strategies, so as to provide reference for China’s "double first-class" construction. This paper argues that higher education institutions need to improve the administrative structure and integrate the collaborative action of the whole university;enhancing the internationalization strategy, strengthening the University’s international brand building, expanding international partners to consolidate the foundation of international development, building a teacher development mechanism to support the internationalization of teachers in an all-round way, taking the students’ growth as the orientation, giving full play to the role of the two groups, and finally achieving modernization of higher education.