价值共创如何影响创新型企业的即兴能力?——基于资源依赖理论的案例研究

How Does Value Co-creation Affect the Improvisational Capabilities of Innovative Enterprise: A Case Study Based on Resource Dependence Theory

面对不确定性环境和资源约束,创新型企业只有携手共进,深化利益联结机制进行价值共创,以提升即兴应变能力和组织韧性。本研究采用归纳式案例研究,从资源依赖理论出发,基于结构依赖和过程依赖双重视角解析创新型企业价值共创过程促使即兴能力的反应,构建"资源—结构—能力"的理论分析框架。研究发现:渐进型创新阶段,以交易资源交换的价值共创机制打破结构资源依赖促进开发式即兴能力构建;适度型创新阶段,以资源交换/整合的价值共创机制打破结构和过程资源依赖促进开发式即兴能力、探索式即兴能力构建、提升;根本型创新阶段,以资源整合/优化创新的价值共创机制打破过程资源依赖促进探索式即兴能力构建、提升。本研究发现为创新型企业基于资源视角构建价值共创机制提升价值获取能力提供了借鉴。

Facing an uncertain environment and resource constraints,innovative enterprises can only go hand in hand to deepen the benefit linkage mechanism for value co-creation to enhance improvisation capabilities and organizational resilience.This study adopts the inductive case study method,from the perspective of resource dependence theory,and analyzes the value co-creation process promoting improvisational capability response of innovative enterprises based on the dual perspective of structural dimension and process dimension,then builds a theoretical analysis frame­work abut "resource-stnicture-capability."The research finds that:the value co-creation mechanism based on re­source exchange which breaks structural dimension to promote developmental improvisation capability response at in­cremental innovation stage;the value co-creation mechanism based on resource transaction/integration which breaks structural dimension and process dimension to promote developmental improvisation capability and explorative impro­visation capability at moderate innovation stage;the value co-creation mechanism based on resource integration/opti-mization innovation which breaks process dimension to promote explorative improvisation capability at radical innova­tion stage.The conclusions provide reference values that the innovalive enterprise builds a value-creation mechanism to enhance the value acquisition capability based on resource perspective.