无居民海岛休闲渔业旅游资源环境承载力评估——以漳州浯垵岛为例

The study of resource environment capacity with desert-island recreational fisheries as tourism—A case study of Wu'an Island in Zhangzhou

海岛休闲渔业旅游作为绿色发展的新型产业,已成为传统渔业优化升级的重要途径。在海岛休闲渔业旅游开发中,如何科学规划,促进休闲渔业旅游可持续发展,关系到休闲旅游发展的成功与否。本研究采用修正系数改进因子综合评价法,构建无居民海岛旅游环境承载力评估方法,对漳州市浯垵岛两个休闲渔业旅游规划方案进承载力评估,计算两个方案的最佳承载力,并根据承载分量的差异,提出方案优化的建议,为海岛旅游开发方案优化提供参考。

Efforts are underway in each state to promote the fishery,including Recreational Fishing as Tourism(RFT)for islands,in the name of green economic.A scientific plan is a necessary step toward meeting the specific requirements and improvement of RFT for islands,and it would be one of the most important factors that related to the success of RFT for islands.In this study,a comprehensive evaluation method was developed based on modified coefficient in order to analyze the Carrying Capacity of Tourism(CCT)in an uninhabited island,namely Wu'an Island in Zhangzhou City.And two strategies of RFT for this islands were evaluated respectively,and the optimized CCT were estimated for them.In addition,the optimized plans were proposed in this study based on the estimated CCT,providing the scientific basis for the RFT for islands.