张力:概念、方法与意义

Tension:Concept,Method and Meaning

在当代哲学社会科学领域中,“张力”这一概念已不单纯是一个用以描述事物所处某种状态的普通概念,而已上升为一种思维方式、一种分析方法。实际上,张力是矛盾的一种特殊情形;张力分析方法是矛盾分析方法的一种特定形式。张力概念和张力分析方法有其明确的思维取向,这就是反对非此即彼的和还原论的思维方式和分析方法,追求一种叩问两端、动态平衡、多元一体的思维方式,力图在不同因素之间建构一种互补共生的关系。这是一种双重性逻辑,也是一种双向动态分析,它力图通过运用和调节对立因素的互补性来滋养各种对立因素及其相互关系,实现对立因素之间的良性互动、双向转化及其创造功能。张力概念、张力分析方法有其和谐旨趣,在某种意义上反映了当今“和平、发展、合作、共赢”的时代潮流,正可与矛盾概念、矛盾分析方法所突显的斗争旨趣互补共存、相得益彰。

In the field of contemporary philosophy and social sciences,the concept of“tension”is not simply a general concept used to describe a certain state of things,but has become a way of think-ing and an analysis method.In fact,tension is a special case of contradiction.The tension analysis method is a specific form of the contradiction analysis method.The concept of tension and the analysis method of tension have a clear thinking orientation.This is to oppose either-or and reductionist think-ing and analysis methods,and pursue a way of thinking that asks both ends,dynamic balance,and multiple integration.Different factors construct a complementary and symbiotic relationship.The con-cept of tension and the method of tension analysis have their harmonious connotations,which in a sense reflects the current trend of the times of“peace,development,cooperation,and win-win”.It can complement and coexist and complement each other with the concept of contradiction and the pur-pose of struggle highlighted by the method of contradiction analysis.