海洋经济对我国外汇收入的带动效应研究——以滨海旅游业为例

On the Driving Effect of Marine Economy on China’s Foreign Exchange Income——A Case Study of Coastal Tourism

本文从滨海旅游业的视角出发,基于区域发展不平衡理论,以2002—2017年中国沿海11个地区的面板数据为基础,从创汇效应和收入效应双重视角,分析海洋经济对我国外汇收入的带动效应,并且从宏观和微观两个层面进一步剖析海洋经济外汇收入对GDP和城乡居民收入的作用。研究发现:海洋经济对我国外汇收入具有显著的带动效应,但是不同省份的带动强度差异较大;海洋经济外汇收入对GDP和城乡居民收入均有明显的促进作用,但是对农村居民收入的促进作用更大。

Beginning with the coastal tourism and based on the theory of regional development imbalance,this paper makes an analysis not only of the driving effect of marine economy on China’s foreign exchange earnings from the dual perspectives of foreign exchange earning and income effects,but also of the impact of the foreign exchange earnings resulting from marine economy upon GDP and urban and rural residents’income from macro and micro levels,based on the panel data of China’s 11 coastal areas between 2002 and 2017.It is found that the marine economy has a significant driving effect on China’s foreign exchange income,but the driving intensity is rather different in different provinces.The foreign exchange income resulting from marine economy has an obvious promoting effect on GDP and the income of both urban and rural residents.However,it plays an even greater role in the promotion of rural residents’income.