基于CNKI数据库的顽固性面瘫文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of refractory facial paralysis based on CNKI database

探讨顽固性面瘫相关文献的发表现状和研究热点。检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)收录的顽固性面瘫文献,采用书目共现分析系统(BICOMB)2.0提取和统计文献特征,生成高频关键词词篇矩阵。采用图形聚类工具包(gCLUTO)1.0进行高频关键词聚类。共纳入文献750篇,刊登文章较多的期刊为《针灸临床杂志》(63篇)、《中国针灸》(54篇)、《上海针灸杂志》(27篇)。活跃第一作者发文量占总发文量的10.1%。高频关键词聚类为4类时,聚类效果好,主题分别为传承名医综合治疗顽固性面瘫的经验;基于热敏灸形成疗效较好的顽固性面瘫综合治疗手段;基于具有加强穴位刺激作用的干预手段形成疗效较好的顽固性面瘫综合治疗手段;综合治疗手段的研究。针灸治疗方案是顽固性面瘫研究的热点,研究者注重继承名医经验,围绕病机采取综合治疗方法,加强治疗方案的"温""通"功效,这一研究思路对难治性疾病治疗研究有一定的启发作用。

The current development situation and the hotspot of the relevant research on refractory facial paralysis are explored. The articles on refractory facial paralysis are retrieved from CNKI database. The bibliographic items co-occurrence matrix builder(BICOMB) 2.0 is adopted to extract and analyze statistically literature characteristics and generate the high-frequency keywords matrix. The graphical clustering toolkit(gCLUTO) 1.0 is used to cluster the high-frequency keywords. A total of 750 articles are included, mostly published in Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion(63 articles), Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion(54 articles) and Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(27 articles) separately. The number of published articles by the active first authors are accounted for 10.1% of the total. When the high-frequency keywords are clustered into 4 categories, the topics with good cluster effect including the inheritance of the experiences of famous doctors in the comprehensive treatment of refractory facial paralysis, the comprehensive treatment measures with the a quite high curative effect on refractory facial paralysis based on heat-sensitive moxibustion and those based on the intervention by enhancing acupoint stimulation effect, as well as the study on the comprehensive treatment measures. General speaking, the regimen of acupuncture and moxibustion is a hotspot in the study on refractory facial paralysis. Research fellows give the consideration on the inheritance of the experiences of famous doctors, adopt the comprehensive treatment methods and enhance the actions of "warming" and "promoting" in the regimen by focusing on the pathogenesis. Such an idea has certain enlightening role to the study on the treatment of refractory diseases.