我国西南地区旅游产业发展水平因素探究--以贵州省为例

Research on the factors of the development level of tourism industry in Southwest China--Take Guizhou province as an example

贵州省旅游产业依托自身的环境优势,取得了重大的成就,为贵州省经济增长添加活力,但是贵州省各地区旅游产业发展极度不均衡。文章通过收集2019年贵州省各地区旅游产业影响因素的相关数据,运用主成分分析,对其影响因素做出评价,得到两个主成分得分及综合得分,第一类主成分主要涵盖了经济收入、旅游规模以及城市建设等指标,第二类主成分主要包含了旅游资源类指标。两类影响因素中,旅游资源以及地方居民经济收入作用明显。

Relying on its own environmental advantages,the tourism industry of Guizhou province has made significant achievements,adding vitality to the economic growth of Guizhou province,but the development of tourism industry in various regions of Guizhou province is extremely uneven.The article collects relevant data on the influencing factors of the tourism industry in various regions of Guizhou province in 2019,uses principal component analysis to evaluate the influencing factors,and obtains two principal component scores and comprehensive scores.The first type of principal component mainly covers economic income,Tourism scale and city construction and other indicators,the second type of principal component mainly includes tourism resource indicators.Among the two types of influencing factors,tourism resources and local residents economic income play a significant role.