临床实习护生心理弹性与心理健康的关联性调查分析

The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health in Clinical Intern Nurses

目的:探讨临床实习护生心理弹性及心理健康基本状况及二者之间的关系。方法:选择2019年9月-12月期间在新疆维吾尔自治区内7所公立医院中400名临床实习护生为研究对象,采用简易心理弹性问卷(CD-RISC-10)和一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)进行测试,并对测验数据进行分析。结果:临床实习护生心理弹性水平和心理健康水平均处于中等偏上水平,且二者彼此之间均呈显著相关(P均<0.01);不同性别、学历和户籍的临床实习护生心理弹性得分和心理健康得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),心理弹性得分对临床实习护生心理健康得分的预测作用有统计学意义(β=-0.40,t=-12.07,P<0.01)。结论:提高临床实习护生心理弹性,可以维持临床实习护生心理健康水平。

Objective:In order to explore the conditions and relationship of psychological resilience and mental health in clinical intern nursing students.Methods:During September to December 2019,400 clinical intern nursing students from 7 public hospitals in Xinjiang were tested,and the Simple Psychological Resilience Questionnaire(CD-RISC-10)and General Health Questionnaire(GHQ-12)were used for testing the sample.Results:The psychological resilience and mental health in clinical intern nurses were at the upper-middle level,and the two were significantly correlated with each other(P<0.01).The psychological resilience in clinical intern nurses with different with gender,educational background and household registration(P<0.05).The psychological resilience has significant statistical significance in predicting the mental health scores in clinical intern nursing students(β=-0.40,t=-12.07,P<0.01).Conclusion:Improving the psychological resilience of clinical intern nurses can maintain the mental health of clinical intern nurses.