浅谈《伤寒论》温法中角药的运用

Application of angle medicine in warm method of Shanghan Lun

角药是以中医基础理论为根基,在辨证论治的前提下,按照中药的气味、性能、归经,将3味中药联合配伍使用,比起"药对"更为复杂,组方意义也更加深厚广远。温法作为中医八法之一,是指用温热药物来治疗寒证的方法。《伤寒论》在中医八法的运用中尤以"温法"最为多见,贯穿六经辨证,特色鲜明,且常和其他治法相兼使用,至今仍对临床治疗起到有效的指导作用。温法中角药运用广泛,既可以单独成方,又可以作为方剂中的主要或次要部分,文章就此展开论述。

Angle medicine is based on the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). On the premise of syndrome differentiation and treatment, according to the smell, performance and meridian tropism of TCM, it is more complex and far-reaching to use three TCM in combination than ‘medicine pair’. As one of the eight methods of TCM, warm method refers to the treatment of cold syndrome with warming-heat drugs. Warm method is broadly used in Shanghan Lun. It runs through the differentiation of six meridians and has distinct characteristics. Warm method is often combined with other therapies and plays an important guiding role in today’s clinical treatment. Angle medicines in warming method are widely used. They can be formulated separately and used as the main or minor part of prescriptions.