不同溶液浓度下气液两相介质阻挡放电特性实验及仿真研究

Experimental and Simulation Study on Dielectric Barrier Discharge Characteristics of Gas Liquid Two-phase Under Different Solution Concentrations

采用实验与仿真结合的方式研究高频激励下柱-板电极结构在不同溶液浓度条件下的放电特性。通过实验方式测量气液两相介质阻挡放电(DBD)的放电特性,得到了不同溶液浓度和外加电压幅值条件下的电学特性和发光特性。在此基础上,结合气液两相放电物理过程,建立了与本实验对应的等效电路模型,通过实验与电场仿真结合的方式确定了模型参数,并在Simulink中建立电路仿真模型。通过仿真得到不同浓度和电压幅值下的电压电流波形及Lissajous图形,经仿真与实验结果对比,验证了仿真模型的正确性。利用上述模型进一步提取实验中无法直接获取的放电参量,如气隙电压、液相电压、放电通道电流及能量占比等。结果表明:溶液浓度对于实验得到的回路电压电流波形及发光特性影响不显著,然而通过仿真发现,气相及液相消耗能量的占比受其影响较大。随着溶液浓度的升高,尽管气相和液相功率都增大,但液相功率增加速度更快,导致液相能量占比显著增加,而通过提升激励源电压可提高气相能量占比,从而在一定程度上抑制液相获得的能量。

The discharge characteristics of column-plate electrode structure under high frequency excitation were studied by combining experiment and simulation under different solution concentrations. The discharge characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) were measured through experiment, and the electrical and luminescent characteristics under different solution concentrations and applied voltage amplitudes were obtained. On this basis, the equivalent circuit model corresponding to this experiment was established by combining with the physical process of gas-liquid two-phase discharge. The model parameters were determined by combining the experiment with the electric field simulation, and the circuit simulation model was established in Simulink. The voltage and current waveform, and Lissajous graph under different concentration and voltage amplitude were obtained through simulation. The correctness of the simulation model was verified by comparing simulation and experimental results. The discharge parameters, such as air gap voltage, liquid phase voltage, discharge channel current, and energy ratio, which could not be obtained in the experiment directly, were further extracted by the above model. The results show that the solution concentration has no significant influence on the voltage and current waveform and luminescence characteristics of the loop obtained by experiment. However, it is found through simulation that the proportion of energy consumed by gas phase and liquid phase are affected by it greatly. With the increase of solution concentration, although both liquid power and gas power increase, the liquid power increases faster, resulting in that the energy ratio of liquid phase increases obviously. The energy ratio of gas phase can be improved by increasing the excitation source voltage, which can inhibit the energy obtained by liquid phase to a certain extent.