普惠背景下我国小区配套幼儿园的政策定位与文本分析——以ROST数据挖掘系统为基础

The Policy Orientation and Text Analysis of Chinese Residential District’s Kindergartens under Inclusive Background-Based on ROST Data Mining System

建设普惠性小区配套幼儿园是拓展学前教育资源的重要举措。针对各级政府颁布的52份相关文件,根据政府治理配套园的主要环节,将政策文本划分为“规划”“建设”“移交”“办园”“保障机制”维度,并利用ROST数据挖掘系统对文本进行分析,归纳出小区配套园治理的现实困境和解决措施,并以社会语义网络图和措施表格阐释。最后提出政策建议:健全配套政策,明晰规定标准;精细管理机制,加强监督惩处;加大财政投入,优化资金分配。

Building inclusive district’s Kindergarten is one of the important measures to expand preschool education resources.Taking 52 policy texts of all levels of governments as research object,we classify the policy textsinto five dimensions including“planning”,“construction”,“transfer”,“running”and“guarantee mechanism”according to key links of supporting kindergartens by government.Through the ROST data mining system,we analyze the policy texts,summarize the plight and solutions of district kindergarten manage⁃ment and illustrate them by social semantic network and measure form.Related political suggestions are proposed,including establish⁃ment and specification of related policies,refinement of regulation system and management mechanism,strengtheningsupervision and punishment,increasing in fiscal investment and optimization in fund allocation.