延安绿色脱贫的动态历史画卷与伟大精神颂歌——论厉彦林长篇报告文学《延安样本》

Dynamic Historical Picture of Yan’an’s Green Elimination of Poverty and Great Spirit Song:Comment on Li Yanlin’s Long Reportage Yan’an,a Typical Case

厉彦林长篇报告文学《延安样本》全景展示了延安脱贫的伟大成绩,采用历史见证者的参与式叙事将延安地区脱贫实践极具现场感地塑造出来,同时也呈现出了作者的感性思考与理论概括,达到了当下报告文学创作的新高度。在叙事结构方面,作品兼具宏观的世界性视野与微观的人物塑造,细致入微地呈现了延安脱贫的区域意义、国家意义与全球意义;在叙事方式方面,作品将精微的人物形象塑造与整个人类文明发展史结合起来,同时从历时性与共时性两个层面进行书写;在精神内涵方面,作品将绿色脱贫概括为延安脱贫实践的主要特征,并将其作为新时代延安精神的主要内涵,精确概括出了延安脱贫的精神特色及其对新时代中国脱贫事业所具有的重大意义。

Li Yanlin’s long reportage Yan’an,a Typical Case panoramically displays Yan’an’s great achievements of elimination of poverty,shaping its practice with the feeling of scene by using the method of participatory narrative of historical witness,presenting the author’s perceptual thinking and theoretical generalization,and reaching the new height of current reportage creation.In terms of the narrative structure,the work meticulously presents the regional,national,and global significance of Yan’an’s elimination of poverty by combining macroscopic worldwide horizon with microscopic characterization.In terms of the narrative method,the work combines the delicate characterization with the human civilization development history,and is written from diachronic and synchronic aspects.In terms of the spiritual connotation,the work generalizes green elimination of poverty as the main characteristic of Yan’an’s practice,makes it the main contents of Yan’an Spirit,and precisely summarizes the spiritual features of Yan’an’s elimination of poverty and the significance for China’s cause of elimination of poverty in the new era.