质性研究及其在体育人文社会学中的应用探究

Qualitative Research and Its Application in Sports Humanistic Sociology

质性研究起源于20世纪初,至今仍然没有获得在大多数学科中的话语权,阐明质性研究与量化研究在方法论上的出发点与目的的不同,有助于明确质性研究在不同学科中的地位与作用。体育人文社会学是研究体育领域中人文和社会现象的学科,在“科学主义”的强势传统影响下,开始向量化研究靠拢,却也陷入了无法在社会的自然情境中对研究对象进行细致而深入研究的困境。在质性研究关照下的体育人文社会学研究能够弥补一些量化研究对“人”的关怀的缺失,更加情景化地、差异化地、多元化地理解体育,需要学者反思的是如何在体育人文社会学中运用不同范式的质性研究完成与已有理论的对话,得出新颖的、更有说服力的研究结论。

Qualitative research started in early 20th century,it still does not get its position in many subjects.To clarify the different start-point and the end between qualitative research and quantitative research will help the qualitative research earn its position in different subjects.The research on humane and sociological science of sports focus on the social phenomenon,however,within the inf luences of the scientism,it is ruled by quantitative research.In this case,qualitative research is losing its advantages in making the deep and detail research on study object in the natural context.Using qualitative research will focus more on"human"and to understand sports in a more diverse way.It requires researchers to rethink how to achieve the new and persuasive conclusion based on the existing theory.