摘要
目的探讨“无蝇村”建设标准和评价指标体系。方法2019年以浙江省3个“无蝇村”试点创建工作经验及相关国家标准为基础,采取专家会商讨论及现场调查相结合的方法,探索适合农村地区的“无蝇村”创建标准及评价指标体系。结果“无蝇村”创建需采取自愿、自建、自管的原则,由村支部委员会和村民自治委员会发动全体村民自行创建。提倡以环境防治为主,物理防治相结合的可持续控制策略。“无蝇村”最终评价指标为:笼诱法成蝇密度≤0.5只/笼,室内成蝇侵害率≤3.0%,室内蝇密度≤3.0只/间,蝇类孳生率≤1.0%;“无蝇村”建设组织管理完善,村民蝇类防制知识知晓率、村民实际参与率、村民支持率及村民满意度均≥90.0%。结论该建设标准在实践中具有一定的可行性,可为“无蝇村”创建提供参考依据。
Objective To explore the standards and systematic assessment indices for“fly-free villages”.Methods Based on relevant national standards and the experience obtained from creating three pilot“fly-free villages”in Zhejiang province,China,expert consultation combined with field investigation were used to explore the standards and systematic assessment indices for“fly-free villages”.Results“Fly-free villages”were proactively created by all villagers on the initiative of the village branch committee and villagers’self-government committee based on the principles of voluntariness,self-creation,and self-management.A sustainable control strategy was proposed,namely,focusing on environmental prevention and control and integrating physical prevention and control.The final assessment indices of“fly-free villages”were as follows:adult fly density≤0.5 fly/cage(cage trapping method),infestation rate of indoor adult flies≤3.0%,indoor fly density≤3.0 flies/room,and fly breeding rate≤1.0%.The“fly-free villages”were organized and managed in a systematic way;villagers’awareness rate of fly prevention and control-related knowledge,villagers’actual participation rate,villagers’support rate,and villagers’degree of satisfaction were≥90.0%.Conclusion The standards for creating“fly-free villages”are feasible in practice to some degree,which can provide a reference for the creation of“fly-free villages”.
作者
王金娜
高奕
侯娟
王晓林
吴瑜燕
刘钦梅
李天奇
张新卫
龚震宇
WANG Jin-na;GAO Yi;HOU Juan;WANG Xiao-lin;WU Yu-yan;LIU Qin-mei;LI Tian-qi;ZHANG Xin-wei;GONG Zhen-yu(Department of Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China;Zhejiang Patriotic Health Development Center,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310006,China;Health Commission of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310006,China)
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第1期94-97,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2021KY119)
国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10303404)。
关键词
无蝇村
蝇
评价指标
可持续控制
Fly-free village
Fly
Assessment index
Sustainable control