我国民族史研究现状及发展趋势

The Present Situation and Development Trend of Chinese Ethnic History

民族史学科是民族学二级学科之一,也是具有广泛影响力的传统优势学科。"十三五"期间,我国民族史研究取得了长足的进步,学科优势进一步加强,人才梯队受到重视,研究条件日益改善,民族史研究呈现出值得关注的一些新变化和新气象,主要表现为研究领域进一步拓展,中华民族史、汉民族史、民族关系史、民族文化史研究领域继续得到拓展和深化;重大项目成果迭出,"中华文明探源工程""国家清史纂修工程""新疆项目""北疆项目"等工程项目凝聚了大批民族史专家,陆续推出了一系列重要研究成果;文献史料整理研究成果突出,特别是域外文献整理研究取得重要进展,《俄藏黑水城文献》《美国哈佛大学哈佛燕京图书馆藏蒙古文文献丛编》《欧洲所藏蒙古文古籍文献总目提要》等相继问世;理论探索进一步加强,在"统一多民族国家""中华民族多元一体格局""中华民族凝聚力"等理论范式的基础上,初步形成了"中华民族共同体"理论范式。与此同时,我国民族史研究存在理论研究相对薄弱、标志性成果产出乏力、国际话语权和学术影响力有限等问题,也面临着学科进一步交叉融合、研究重心调整、理论范式创新、研究方法多元化等新的发展趋势。

Ethnic history as a subject of is one of the second-level subjects of ethnology and the traditional dominant subject with extensive influence. During the 13 th Five-Year Plan period, great progress has been made in the study of ethnic history. The subject advantage has been strengthened and the professional team of the subject has been paid more attention while the research conditions have been improved. The study of this subject shows some new changes that deserve attention, which are mainly manifested in the further expansion of the research field, the emergence of research achievements of major projects, the organization and arrangement of historical documents, and the further strengthening of theoretical exploration. Meanwhile, there are some problems in the study of ethnic history in China, such as relatively weak theoretical research, weak output of iconic achievements, limited international discourse power and academic influence. Additionally, the research of ethnic history in China is facing new development trends, such as further interdisciplinary integration, shift of research focus, transformation of theoretical model, and updating of research methods.