“双平台、双层次”大学生创新创业教育培养模式研究——以哈尔滨师范大学为例

Research of“Dual Platform and Dual Level”Training Modeof College Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education——Through Taking Harbin Normal University as an Example

以哈尔滨师范大学为例,对“双平台、双层次”大学生创新创业教育培养模式进行研究。要构建三个课堂联动的教学平台,即创业理论课程、创业活动课程、创业实践课程。创业理论课程有三大部分内容,其中最重要的就是学科渗透和必修课,选修课作为参考。创业活动课程以活动为主,开展各种提高学生创业能力的活动,如开设创业竞赛,对创业成功企业进行参观学习。在创业实验课中,教师将会带着学生从头到尾走完整个创业流程,并让学生到合作企业内进行实战练习。要构建三类互促的实践平台,即创业课程实验、创业基地实训、创业社会实战。介绍了双层次的范围,主要是创业教育普及层和创业教育提升层,将使学生有更多的创业选择。

Through taking Harbin Normal University as an example,the research explores the“dual platform and dual level”training mode of college innovation and entrepreneurship education.The teaching platform of three course linkage should be constructed,i.e.entrepreneurship theory,activity and practice course.There are three main contents of entrepreneurship theory course.The most important part is the permeation of the discipline and the compulsory course,and the optional course is the reference.The activities of entrepreneurship activity course are the main parts.Activities are developed to improve student entrepreneurship ability,i.e.developing entrepreneurship competition to visit and study the enterprises under successful entrepreneurship.In entrepreneurship experiment course,teachers will bring students to experience the overall entrepreneurship process,and make students practice in cooperation enterprises.It is suggested to establish three types of practice platforms of mutual promotion,i.e.entrepreneurship course experiment,base training and social practice.The research introduces the dual scopes,i.e.the entrepreneurship education popularization and promotion,to make student have more entrepreneurship selection.