福建省永春县野生药用植物资源调查

Investigation on Wild Medicinal Plant Resources in Yongchun County,Fujian Province

目的了解永春县药用植物资源种类及分布。方法采用全国第四次中药资源普查技术,通过野外实地调查、标本采集与鉴定、普查数据整理及查阅文献,对永春县药用植物资源种类和分布进行研究。结果永春县拥有野生药用植物137科375属568种,其中苔藓2种、蕨类49种、裸子13种、被子504种,重点品种35个,福建省特色品种28个,珍稀品种37个,国家重点保护品种15个,福建省重点保护珍贵树木有8种。结论永春县野生药用植物资源丰富,多样性程度较高,今后应加强相应的保护工作,使资源得到可持续利用。

Objective To find out the species and distribution of medicinal plant resources in Yongchun County.Methods Based on the technical method of the fourth national general survey of TCM resources,the species and distribution of medicinal plant resources in Yongchun County were studied by field investigation,specimen collection and identification,census data collection and literature consulting.Results There were 568 species of 375 genera,137 families of wild medicinal plants in Yongchun County,including 2 bryophytes,49 ferns,13 gymnosperms and 504 angiosperms.There were 35 species of key medicinal plants,28 species of endemic medicinal plants and 37 species of rare medicinal plants in Fujian Province,among which 15 species belong to the national key protected wild medicinal plants and 8 species belong to the key protected precious trees in Fujian Province.Conclusion Wild medicinal plant resources in Yongchun County are rich and diverse.In the future,it is important to strengthen resource conservation,and sustainable utilize the medicinal plant resources.