基于CNKI报纸媒体文本数据的中美贸易摩擦影响——兼论旅游业之于粤港澳大湾区应对中美贸易战的意义

Research on the Impact of U.S.-China Trade Frictions Based on the Newspapers’ Text Data from CNKI——Discussion on the Impact of Tourism on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Coping with U.S.-China Trade War

以文献计量及可视化技术为支撑,对2018年1月至2020年3月国内报纸媒体的文本数据进行分析。基于CNKI报纸媒体文本数据的分析主要集中在经济影响层面,在政治经济全球化的背景下,要降低中美贸易战的经济影响,克服贸易保护主义的障碍,我国需不断提升在知识产权、制造业等重点领域的国际竞争力,加速技术进步与产业转型进度,扩大对外开放程度。同时,从国内旅游对于扩大内需的作用和转变经济增长核算思路,以实现高生态效率模式的旅游发展角度,论述了旅游业对于粤港澳大湾区应对中美贸易战危机的现实价值。

The text data of domestic newspapers from January 2018 to March 2020 had been collected and analyzed with the support of bibliometrics and visualization techniques. And the analysis mainly focused on the layer of economic impact. The results showed that, under the context of the globalization of politics and economy, in order to reduce the economic impact of US-China trade war and overcome the obstacles of trade protectionism, the government had to improve the international competitiveness in key areas such as intellectual property rights and manufacturing, accelerate technological progress and industrial transformation, as well as expand the degree of opening up. Moreover, based on the perspectives of the role of domestic tourism in expanding domestic demand and the transformation of economic growth accounting, this paper discussed the value of tourism for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in dealing with the crisis of US-China trade war, so as to achieve a high eco-efficiency model of tourism development.