传统与现代交融视角下制造业员工工匠精神量表开发及应用

Development and Application of the Craftsmanship Scale for Manufacturing Employees from the Perspective of the Blending of Tradition and Modernity

作为传承传统手工业和制造强国战略落地的载体,在制造业领域培育与弘扬工匠精神具有重要的现实意义,然而针对制造业工匠精神结构维度与测量的规范性研究较为欠缺。从传统性、现代性视角,提出制造业员工工匠精神涵盖的内容,在此基础上,采用文献分析、专家研讨等方法设计制造业员工工匠精神初始量表,对全国多个地区的制造业员工进行问卷调查,利用SPSS 22.0和MPLUS 7.0对初始量表进行探索性因子分析与验证性因子分析,得到包含22个题项的五维度工匠精神量表。最后,运用加权平均法对样本员工的工匠精神进行测评,获得工匠精神总体及各维度情况,具有一定实践参考价值。

The manufacturing industry,as the carrier of the inheritance of the traditional handicraft industry and the strategic landing of the manufacturing power,it is of great practical significance to cultivate and carry forward craftsmanship in its field.However,there is a lack of normative research on the structural dimension and measurement of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.This study puts forward the content of craftsmanship of manufacturing staff from the perspectives of tradition and modernity.On this basis,the initial scale of craftsmanship of manufacturing staff was designed by means of literature analysis,expert discussion and so on,and a questionnaire survey of manufacturing employees in many regions of the country was carried out.Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out on the initial scale by using SPSS22.0 and MPLUS7.0,and a five-dimensional craftsmanship scale with 22 items was obtained.Finally,the weighted average method was used to evaluate the craftsmanship of the sample employees,and the overall and dimensional situations of the craftsmanship were obtained,which has a certain practical reference value.