A型肉毒素在皮肤整形美容领域的临床应用进展

Progress in clinical application of type A botulinum toxin in cosmetic dermatology

A型肉毒毒素是一种细菌外毒素,它能够抑制肌肉的运动继而使面部皱纹减少,改善肌肉轮廓等,因此成为了皮肤美容抗衰界不可或缺的药物,且在规范操作的前提下其安全性较高,效果确切,过敏率相对较低,创伤较小,大众接受度高。它还能够抑制腺体分泌,治疗多汗症,给轻度腋臭患者带来了福音;对成纤维细胞的抑制作用也非常明显,因此也可以作为增生性瘢痕的治疗药物。学者们对A型肉毒毒素的作用原理及临床疗效的研究在进一步深入,在文中将其主要功能及研究进展进行详细阐述。

Botulinum toxin is A kind of bacterial toxins,it can restrain the movement of the muscles and reduce facial wrinkles,improve muscle outline,etc.,and would therefore indispensable to the skin beauty fight decline drugs,and the higher operating under the premise of the safety standards,the effect is exact,allergy rate is relatively low,less trauma,high acceptance of the masses.It can also suppress gland secretion,treatment of hyperhidrosis,mild bromhidrosis to bring good news;The inhibitory effect on fibroblasts is also very obvious,so it can also be used as the treatment of hypertrophic scar.Scholars have further studied the mechanism of action and clinical efficacy of botulinum toxin type A.In this paper,the main functions and research progress of botulinum toxin type A are described in detail.