场所是否重要?体育锻炼场所依恋与主观幸福感的探索性研究——基于疫情期间居家锻炼者的访谈分析

Is Place Important?An Exploratory Research on Subjective Well-being of Place Attachment in Physical Exercise:Analysis of Interview of Home-based Exercisers during Covid-19 Epidemic

以疫情隔离为契机,运用扎根理论对居家锻炼者进行访谈,讨论场所依恋与主观幸福感相关性问题。研究表明基于核心类属“场所依恋”能够形成居家锻炼类型模式化锻炼者、社交娱乐化锻炼者、功能化锻炼者与无差别化锻炼者。其中模式化锻炼者与社交娱乐化锻炼者为强依恋类型,其余为弱依恋类型。此外核心类属对居家锻炼者主观幸福感的影响划分为4个主范畴锻炼效用、场所依恋、主观幸福感、类型分化情感。该结论丰富了现有幸福感的理论研究,进一步诠释了场所对于锻炼者主观幸福感的重要性及其变化机理。

Taking the Covid-19 epidemic quarantine as the objects of study,this paper interviewed home exercisers to discuss the correlation between place attachment and subjective well-being through grounded theory.It was shown that there were four types of home exercisers:model exerciser,social entertainment exerciser,functional exerciser and undifferentiated exerciser.Among them,model exercisers and social entertainment exercisers were strong attachment type,and the rest were weak attachment type.In addition,there were four categories of the impact on subjective well-being of home exercisers:exercise effectiveness,place attachment,subjective well-being,differentiation of emotion.This research was hoped to enrich the existing theoretical research on well-being,and to further explain the importance of place for exercise participants'subjective well-being and its change mechanism.