中共中央档案管理体系的初步沿革、特点与经验

The Initial Construction of the CPC Central Committee’s Archives Management System(19211949):Process,Characteristics and Experience

重视档案和档案管理工作,是中国共产党的传统和优势之一。中共中央档案管理史上的一些思想原则和方法技术,在现行档案管理体系中仍映现着清晰的历史印痕,为不断完善档案管理体系提供有益借鉴。新民主主义革命时期,中共中央通过组织机构的体系化建设、工作程序的专业化建设、规章制度的规范化建设,建构起一个初具雏形的档案管理体系,并将之植根于中国革命实践,赋予其鲜明的时代特征。基于对这一时期档案管理体系初步建构的历史回顾,得出的经验启示是:坚持中国共产党的集中统一领导;推动档案法规体系建设;统筹优化档案管理与文书处理等相关工作的职责关系。

Attaching importance to archives and archives management is one of the traditions and advantages of CPC.Some thoughts,principles,methods and techniques in the history of the CPC Central Committee’s archives management are still clearly reflected in the current archives management system,which provide useful reference for continuously improving the archives management system.In the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the CPC Central Committee constructed a rudimentary archives management system by promoting the systematization of organizations,the professionalization of working procedures and the standardization of rules and regulations.This archives management system was rooted in the practice of the Chinese Revolution,and showed distinctive time characteristics.Based on the review of the initial construction of the archives management system in this period,the experience and enlightenment are as follows:adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of CPC;promoting the construction of archives laws and regulations system;coordinate and optimize the responsibility relationship of archives management and documents work.