论国际商事仲裁第三方资助信息披露机制

Construction of Information Disclosure Mechanism of Third Party Funding in International Commercial Arbitration

第三方资助的使用,加剧了仲裁庭潜在利益冲突发现、费用担保作出等方面的困难。信息披露可作为解决手段。目前信息披露机制存在披露义务主体不明、范围不清、手段不详等问题,应构建以受资助者和仲裁员为披露义务主体,第三方资助者的存在及身份、资助者与仲裁员之间的关系为常规披露内容、资助协议条款为例外披露内容,系统性强制披露为主、个案申请决定披露为辅的信息披露机制。机制的构建,可为我国第三方资助的引入提供参考。

In international commercial arbitration,the use of Third-party Funding has exacerbated the difficulties in discovering potential conflicts of interest,making security for costs and so on.Given the rules of disclosure obligation subject is unknown,the scope is not clear,should be built to the grantees and arbitrator as the main body in the disclosure obligation,the existence of the third party funder,identity and its contents,and the relationship between the arbitrator for conventional exception disclosure content of third party funding agreement and the systemic mandatory disclosure and auxiliary,case application decided to disclose information disclosure mechanism.The construction of the mechanism can provide a reference for the introduction of third-party funding in China.