COVID-19疫情期间临床研究生焦虑、抑郁情况调查及相关因素分析

Investigation of anxiety,depression status and analysis of related factors to clinical postgraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic

目的探究新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19,简称新冠肺炎)疫情后已复学的临床研究生焦虑及抑郁的流行情况以及相关影响因素。方法在复学后对来自北京协和医学院(PUMC)的临床研究生进行在线问卷调查。问卷包括7项广义焦虑症量表(GAD-7),9项患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)和可能担心的7个因素。结果共303名临床研究生纳入分析,筛查焦虑阳性占45.87%,筛查抑郁阳性占45.54%。多因素Logistic分析显示,担心“感染新冠”“论文写作”“毕业延期”“就业”等,易产生焦虑及抑郁情绪。结论复学时临床研究生仍有焦虑及抑郁心理问题。高校应继续关注返校生心理健康并采取一定干预措施。

Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression status of clinical postgraduates who returned to classes after the pandemic of corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)and identify the correlated factors.MethodsA sample of 303 clinical postgraduates who returned to school responded to an online questionnaire,including the GAD-7,PHQ-9 and 7 risk factors they worrying about.Results The overall incidence of anxiety and depression were 45.87%and 45.54%,respectively.The results of multivariate analysis showed that worrying about“getting COVID-19”“academic writing”“delaying graduation”and“employment”was associated with the likeliness of anxiety and depression.Conclusions Clinical postgraduates still have anxiety and depression when they come back to school after the pandemic.Colleges are urged to provide psychological intervention,which is effective to alleviate their worry.