摘要
为了提高婺源区域雷暴大风天气的短临预报预警能力,文章利用婺源国家一般气象站数据和江西WebGIS雷达拼图等资料,采用数理统计和图像对比等分析方法,对婺源雷暴大风单站气象要素和雷达回波进行了分类与特征分析,根据实例分析了雷暴大风6类回波类型的具体特征,并对其强度进行了统计。研究结果为做好婺源雷暴大风天气的短临预报预警与气象服务工作提供了分析依据。
In order to improve the short-term and impending forecasting and early warning ability of thunderstorms and gale weather in Wuyuan region,this paper classifies and analyzes the meteorological elements and radar echoes of single thunderstorm and gale weather station in Wuyuan by using the data of Wuyuan national general weather station and Jiangxi WebGIS radar mosaic and adopting data statistics,images contrast and other analysis methods.According to the examples,the concrete characteristics of 6 echo types of thunderstorm gale are analyzed,and the intensity of these echo types is statistically analyzed.These research results provide an analytical basis for short-term and impending forecasting and early warning and meteorological service of thunderstorm and gale weather in Wuyuan.
作者
张晓芳
马中元
王汉根
胡春芳
邱雯婷
陈强
Zhang Xiaofang;Ma Zhongyuan;Wang Han'gen;Hu Chunfang;Qiu Wenting;Chen Qiang(Jiangxi Institute of Meteorological Sciences,Nanchang 330046;Wuyuan Meteorological Bureau,Wuyuan 333200)
出处
《气象水文海洋仪器》
2021年第2期20-24,共5页
Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments
基金
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类-XDA19040202)
国家自然科学基金项目(41975001)
中国气象局气象关键技术集成与应用项目(CMAGJ2013M74)
中国气象科学研究院开放课题(2012LASWB01)
南京雷达气象与强天气开放基金(BJG201205)
江西省重点研发计划项目(20171BBG7005)
景德镇市科技计划项目(2017NYSF002)资助.
关键词
雷暴大风
块状回波
雷暴回波群
飑线回波带
回波短带
台风外围回波
絮状回波
thunderstorms and strong winds
block echo
thunderstorm echo group
squall line echo band
echo short band
typhoon peripheral echo
flocculent echo