应急管理中技术赋能的双螺旋机理研究——以人脸识别技术在疫情常态化防控中的应用为例

Research on the Double Helix Mechanism of Technology Empowerment in Emergency Management——Take the Application of Face Recognition Technology in the Epidemic Prevention and Control as an Example

技术赋能是应急管理能力现代化的重要途径,应急管理中技术赋能机理有哪些特征?技术应用和管理创新之间如何相互作用?本文提出了技术赋能的双螺旋机理模型,认为技术端“技术创新-技术应用-技术整合”和管理端“实践需求-管理创新-模式优化”之间,管理端为技术创新、应用和整合指明了方向,技术端为管理创新和模式优化提供了治理工具的双向螺旋赋能过程。论文结合人脸识别技术在新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控中的应用案例进行模型验证,并对技术赋能推动应急管理能力现代化提出了政策建议。

Technology empowerment is an important approach to the modernization of emergency management capabilities.What are the characteristics of technology empowerment mechanisms in emergency management?How does technological innovation interact with the improvement of emergency response capabilities?In this paper,a double helix mechanism model of technology empowerment emergency management is proposed.This article believes that technological innovation has increased the possibility of new technological applications,and the technological innovation application process of system integration has been realized through technological integration.This model believes that technology innovation is on the process of“technology innovation-technology application-technology integration”and management innovation is on the process of“practical demand-management innovation-capability improvement”on the management side.At the same time,it points out that the practical needs of management will promote the process of technological innovation and technological innovation provides governance tools for management innovation.Then this article takes the application of face recognition technology in the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic as an example to verify,and puts forward policy recommendations for technological empowerment in the modernization of emergency management capabilities.