我国科技创新后备人才培养的理性审视

Rational Examination of Cultivation of Talent Reserve for Scientific and Technological Innovation in China

大力培养科技创新后备人才,是我国在未来国际竞争中博得先机的重要保障。文章首先从国际格局、现有政策和科技教育现状指出我国急需重视科技创新人才的早期培养;然后,基于国际视野动态审视科技创新后备人才的培养理论和实践经验,进一步思考科技创新人才早期培养的批判性认识和关键问题;最后,在科学学习兴趣、科学教师培养、绿色通道、协同赋能、构建生态和纵向研究等方面对我国科技创新后备人才培养提出建议,以期推进我国相应的政策布局与实践创新。

It is an important guarantee for China to win the first chance in the future international competition to vigorously cultivate the talent reserve of scientific and technological innovation.This study first proposes that China urgently needs to pay attention to the early training of scientific and technological innovation talents from the international situation,existing policies,and the current educational situation.Then it dynamically examines the training theory and practical experience of scientific and technological innovation talent reserve from an international perspective,and further considers the critical understanding and key issues of early training.Finally,some suggestions are given on the cultivation in order to promote the policy designation and practical innovation in China.