论海洋命运共同体理念的时代意蕴与中国使命

The Time Implication and the Mission of China in the Concept of a Maritime Community with a Shared Future

当今世界在海洋领域,面临环境污染、资源过度开发、国家间地缘政治竞争、规则和制度体系亟待革新等诸多问题,构建海洋命运共同体符合全人类需求,是全球海洋秩序演变的必然趋势。“海洋命运共同体”是“人类命运共同体”的重要组成部分,体现了“人类命运共同体”思想在海洋领域的延伸与发展,旨在回答“人类如何与海洋相处”“人类在海洋领域如何合作”的问题。海洋命运共同体理念,体现了“天人合一”观、义利观、“共同、综合、合作、可持续”的新安全观和“共商共建共享”的全球治理观。中国兼具全球大国、海洋大国、崛起大国和发展中国家四重身份,这决定了中国在推进海洋命运共同体建设的历史进程中将扮演不可替代、举足轻重的角色。

The world is currently facing numerous issues in the maritime sector including environmental pollution,over-exploitation of resources,geopolitical competition between countries,urgent requirements for reformed rules and institutional systems and so on.Therefore building a“Maritime Community with a Shared Future”not only meets the needs of all mankind but also marks an inevitable trend in the evolution of the global order at sea.A“Maritime Community with a Shared Future”is an indispensable part of a“Human Community with a Shared Future”and embodies its extension and development in the marine field,and aims to answer“how humans interact with the oceans”and“how humans can cooperate in the ocean”.It also exemplifies the Chinese idea of“harmony of nature and man”,the right approach to justice and the pursuit of interests,a new vision of“common,comprehensive,cooperative and sustainable”security and the global governance philosophy of“Consultation,Contribution and Shared Benefits”.China is a global power,a maritime power,a rising power,and a developing country.These four identities as a whole determines its irreplaceable and pivotal role in advancing the construction of a Maritime Community with a Shared Future.