以地坑窑院营造及聚落还原其设计价值观

Restore Design Value from the Construction and Settlement of Silo-Cave

以生土建筑地坑窑院为研究个案,通过营造之缘、序、工的分析,探求其营造活动及聚落现象背后的设计价值观与伦理秩序。深入现存地坑窑院村落进行实地考察,从建筑的居住及其衍生功能出发,切入自然地貌、社会发展、历史人文等多个视角,阐释传统文化与地坑窑院形制的相互关系。在快速经济背景下,根植于建筑功能本质,从优秀的传统文化中汲取民族特质,以新时代具有中国文化特色的设计价值观对历史建筑营造进行现代阐释,和对当下建筑营造活动进行抽象继承。

Taking silo-cave as the research object,this paper explores the design values and ethical order behind its construction activities and settlement phenomena via analysis of its origin,process,and construction.After in-depth field research of existing silo-cave villages,the paper expounds on the relationship between the traditional culture and the form of the courtyard starting from the residential and derivative functions of the buildings.It was elaborated from the perspectives of natural landform,social development,and history.In the context of rapid economic development,the paper advocates drawing on national characteristics from the excellent traditional culture with the essence of architectural function as the backbone.It elaborates the construction of historic buildings with a modern perspective using design values with Chinese cultural characteristics in the new era and abstracts current architectural activities for inheritance.