非遗传承策略的数据可视化研究

Data Visualization Research on the Inheritance Strategy of Intangible Cultural Heritage

用数据可视化工具去定位我国在非遗保护与传承上的薄弱环节,从而为提出针对性改进策略提供着手点。选取代表性项目、生产性保护基地和传承人相关的三大清单为主体,利用国家统计局等网站收集基础数据,运用可视化工具对数据集处理、可视化应用和成果分析。以时间和批次为串联,从门类发展状况、地区分布以及传承人年龄、性别、所属民族等多个维度、多种要素直观揭示国家保护清单中的问题。全行业数字化管理进程下,数据可视化技术所具备的视觉呈现、多维数据复合分析等属性,无疑是相关机构对海量且多维的非遗数据进行管理、呈现和分析的重要出口,对后续精准保护和活态传承等策略的制定具有积极意义。

Using data visualization tools adapted to the era of big data to locate the status quo and weak links of intangible cultural heritage protection in China,to provide a starting point for the research of targeted improvement strategies.On the basis of the data obtained from national Bureau of Statistics and other websites,the relevant data sets process,visual application and result analysis of three lists of representative projects are conducted by data visualization tools.Taking time and batches as series,the issues in the three national lists are intuitively revealed from the development status of ten categories,types of reviewed items,regional distribution,age,gender and nationality of the inheritor and other dimensions.Under the digital management of the whole industry,data visualization technology with the properties of visual presentation and multi-dimensional data composite analysis is undoubtedly is vital to manage,display and analyze massive multi-dimensional intangible cultural heritage data for relevant institutions,which will have positive implications for the strategies formulation of subsequent accurate protection and live state inheritance.