人性化护理对结核性胸膜炎患者护理效果及对患者炎性反应的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Humanized Nursing on Patients with Tuberculous Pleurisy and the Influence on Patients'Inflammatory Reaction

目的探讨人性化护理对结核性胸膜炎患者护理效果及对患者炎性反应的影响。方法本研究以我院于2018年12月至2020年12月收治的200例结核性胸膜炎患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为100例试验组和100例对照组。对照组通过常规治疗的方式进行护理,建立患者档案,记录患者生命体征指标,提醒患者饮食用药规律。试验组通过人性化护理的方式进行护理。观察并比较两组患者的炎性因子水平、心理状态、生存质量等方面的情况。结果在干预之前,试验组和对照组的炎性因子水平比较无差异(P>0.05);在干预后,研究组IL-4、IL-10水平高于对照组,IFN-γ、IL-2水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。在进行干预前,试验组和对照组患者的心理状态比较无差异(P>0.05);在干预后,试验组患者的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。在进行干预之前,试验组和对照组的生存质量比较无差异(P>0.05);干预后,试验组的患者生存质量高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理在结核性胸膜炎患者护理中的应用及对患者炎性反应的影响的研究具有一定临床价值,值得在临床上加以广泛推广以及应用。

Objective To explore the effect of humanized nursing on patients with tuberculous pleurisy and the influence on patients'inflammatory response.Methods In this study,200 patients with tuberculous pleurisy admitted to our hospital from December 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects,and they were randomly divided into 100 experimental group and 100 control group.The control group received nursing care through conventional treatment,established patient files,recorded patients'vital signs indicators,and reminded patients of the rules of diet and medication.The experimental group through the way of humanized nursing.The levels of inflammatory factors,psychological status,quality of life and other aspects of the two groups were observed and compared.Result Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the levels of inflammatory factors between the experimental group and the control group(P>0.05);after the intervention,the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,while the levels of IFN-γand IL-2 were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the mental state between the experimental group and the control group(P>0.05);after intervention,SAS and SDS scores in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in quality of life between the experimental group and the control group(P>0.05);after intervention,the quality of life in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The study on the application of humanized nursing in the nursing of patients with tuberculous pleurisy and its influence on the inflammatory reaction of patients has certain clinical value,which is worthy of being widely promoted and applied in clinical practice.