道德原则的历史性与资本主义道德批判——基于列宁相关论述的分析

On Historical Nature of Moral Principles and Moral Criticism of Capitalism:Based on an Analysis of Lenin s Interrelated Thesis

根据列宁的论述,道德原则不是历史主义而是历史性的。道德原则的历史性使得马克思主义并不反对道德本身,使资本主义道德批判具有了可能性;使马克思主义基于无产阶级的道德来批判和否定资产阶级的道德,并基于无产阶级利益和社会主义的角度对资本主义予以道德批判,具有了合理性和正当性;决定了资本主义道德批判不能只是一种“道德”批判,而是要消除不道德的资本主义本身。

According to Lenin argument,the moral principle is not historicism but historical.It is the historical nature of moral principles that makes Marxism not oppose morality itself and makes the moral criticism of capitalism possible;it is the historical nature of moral principles that makes it reasonable and legitimate for Marxism to criticize and deny the bourgeois morality based on the proletarian morality,and criticize the capitalism based on moral principles from the angles of the interests of the proletariat and socialism;it is also the historical nature of moral principles that makes the moral criticism of capitalism not to be just a“moral”criticism,but eliminate the immoral capitalism itself.