南朝统治阶层嬗变探究

A Studyon the Transmutation of the Ruling Class in the Southern Dynasty

永嘉南渡后,东晋南朝统治阶层经历了北来高门士族、寒门武力侨民和南方土著三个阶段的变化过程,东晋后期因孙恩、卢循之乱造成的北来高门士族势力的衰微促使了以京口刘裕和兰陵萧氏为代表的寒门武力侨民的兴起,从而奠定了宋、齐、梁三朝主要统治阶层的根基;而侯景之乱则使得南方以三吴和岭南为代表的土著势力逐渐取代前两者成为主要的政权主导力量,并对之后的南朝社会乃至隋唐都产生了极为重要的影响。

After Southward migration,Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasty ruling class went through three stages of changes-the Beilaigaomen Literati,the poor men armed and natives in the south. The decline of the Beilaigaomen Literati caused by the rebellion of Sun En and Lu Xun in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty contributed to the rising of the poor armed force,thereby established the foundation of the three dynasties of Song,Qi and Liang. While the Houjing Rebellion enabled the natives in the south represented by Sanwu and Lingnan to replace the other two and became the dominant powers,and had important impact on the subsequent South Dynasty,Sui and Tang Dynasties.