生态系统文化服务研究进展——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Research progress in cultural ecosystem services

生态系统文化服务(cultural ecosystem services,CES)作为一种重要的生态系统服务,是连接社会系统与自然系统的桥梁.以Web of Science平台的3229条面板数据为样本,运用信息可视化软件CiteSpace进行了共被引分析、关键词共线分析、突现关键词检测等.结果表明:1)研究经历了萌芽期和发展期,其中萌芽期为1997-2005年,发展期又划分为缓慢发展期(2006-2012年)和快速发展期(2013-2019年),主要围绕概念框架、价值评估和制图、景观管理应用等方面开展;2)研究群体呈现大分散、小集中的特点,部分学者形成学术共同体,研究区主要分布在欧洲;3)价值评估一直是CES研究不变的主题,但在评估过程中,越来越注重利益相关者偏好和决策导向,与其他服务之间的权衡成为近年研究热点.

As an important ecosystem service,cultural ecosystem services(CES)bridge social and natural systems.In this paper we summarize the knowledge structure and major research topics in cultural ecosystem services.CiteSpace software was used to analyze 3229 papers in the core series of Web of Science,with focuses on conceptual framework,value assessment and mapping,landscape management applications.This field was divided into two stages:embryonic stage(1997-2005)and development stage(2006-2019),with 2006-2012 being slow development and 2013-2019 being rapid development stages.Researchers were found to show large geological dispersion with some local communities,and mainly concentrated in Europe.Value assessment was found an unchanging theme in CES research.However,increasing attention is now paid to preference and decision-making orientation of stakeholders.Trade-off between cultural ecosystem services and other services is now a major topic.