41例心血管内科住院患者跌倒原因分析及预防对策

Cause Analysis and Preventive Measures for the Fallings of 41 Inpatients in Cardiovascular Department

目的:通过对心血管内科患者发生跌倒的具体情况及相关危险因素进行分析,为制定有效的防跌倒措施提供参考依据。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,对云南省第一人民医院心血管内科2015年1月至2020年4月发生的41例跌倒事件进行分析。结果:41例跌倒患者的自理能力评分为(43.75±8.43)分,Morse跌倒风险评估表评分为(57.43±9.47)分,患者药物使用情况,有无陪护,Morse跌倒风险评估表评分以及所患疾病种类是影响患者跌倒的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:预防心内科住院患者跌倒,应对高风险患者在年龄、跌倒时间、跌倒地点等方面采取有针对性、个体化的预防措施。

Objective:To analyze the specific situation and related risk factors for the falling of cardiovascular patients,so as to provide reference for the formulation of effective preventive measures.Methods:Through retrospective analysis,41 cases who fell in the department of cardiovascular in the First People s Hospital of Yunnan Province from January 2015 to April 2020 were analyzed.Results:The scores of self-care ability and Morse Fall Scale(MFS)were(43.75±8.43)and(57.43±9.47),respectively.Medication use,accompanying or not,scores of MFS,and the types of diseases were the risk factors for the falling(P<0.05).Conclusion:To prevent falling of hospitalized cardiology patients,targeted and individualized preventive measures should be taken for high-risk patients in terms of age,falling time,and falling location.