脑卒中患者出院后康复随访研究进展

Progress of follow-up research on rehabilitation of stroke patients after discharge

随访是脑卒中患者出院后延续康复治疗的关键环节,有利于动态掌握脑卒中患者病情变化和功能障碍恢复情况,提高患者服药治疗的依从性,降低并发症和脑卒中复发风险。随着社会的发展,脑卒中患者随访的内容和形式日益丰富,但仍存在随访内容不统一、不全面,形式不规范,以及失访率高等问题。本文就随访的必要性及其在脑卒中患者出院后康复中的应用作一综述,为完善脑卒中患者社区康复随访管理提供参考。

Follow-up is the key link for the continued rehabilitation of stroke patients after discharge. It is conducive to the dynamic assessment of the disease and the recovery of dysfunction, to improving the medication compliance of patients, and to reducing the risk of complications and stroke recurrence. With the development of society, the contents and forms of follow-up for stroke patients are becoming more and more abundant;however, the problems such as incomprehensive and not unified contents, a lack of standardization, and high rate of lost still exist. This paper reviews the necessity of follow-up and its application in the rehabilitation of stroke patients after discharge, so as to provide the reference for perfecting the management of follow-up in community rehabilitation for stroke patients.