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国家创新体系研究在中国:演化与未来展望 被引量:22

The research of national innovation systems in China:Evolution and future prospects
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摘要 依据国家创新体系研究在中国的发展,本文将其划分为引入期、探索期、发展期和新时期四个阶段,跟踪讨论了国家创新体系研究主题的演化。研究表明,国家创新体系国内研究自20世纪90年代以来,伴随着我国科技体制改革的不断深入,发生了较为显著的变化,演化过程为:由引入期对国家创新体系内涵与功能的初探到探索期对知识经济时代国家创新体系建设的深入分析,再到发展期强化自主创新体系建设研究,直到当前新时期创新驱动发展战略下关于创新能力与开放合作的研究。此外结合对主要研究主题的系统回顾与我国推进创新型国家与科技强国建设的需求,本文对国家创新体系未来研究重点议题进行了展望,提出迫切需要加强对满足或实现高效协同、举国体制、开放合作、转型发展、安全可控等特征或要求的国家创新体系的研究。本文的研究为更加全面地了解国家创新体系国内研究的发展脉络和演化进程,把握国内研究的研究热点与发展趋势提供了新的参考依据。 Based on the research progresses on National Innovation System(NIS)in China,this paper divides the studies of NIS in China into four phases:introduction phase,exploration phase,development phase and new-era phase,and analyzes the evolution of domestic research in the field.The study shows that,since the 1990 s,along with the deepening reform of China’s science and technology system,there have been significant changes in the features of NIS research in China.The evolutionary process is as follows:from the exploration of the connotation and functions of NIS during the introduction phase to the in-depth analysis of the construction of NIS in the era of knowledge economy during the exploration phase,then to the research of strengthening the construction of independent innovation system during the development phase,and to the research of innovation capacity and open cooperation during the current new-era phase.Based on a systematic review of the main research points in the four phases and the need to promote the construction of innovation-oriented country and sci-tech power,this paper provides certain prospects on the future research trends of NIS,and proposes the urgent need to strengthen the research of NIS that meets or realizes the characteristics or requirements of high efficiency and synergy,integrality,open cooperation,transformation and development,security and controllability.This paper provides new reference for more comprehensively understanding the development and evolutionary process of NIS research in China and grasping the research hotspots and development trends in this research field.
作者 冯泽 陈凯华 陈光 FENG Ze;CHEN Kai-hua;CHEN Guang(School of Public Policy and Management,University of CAS,Beijing 100049,China;Institutes of Science and Development,CAS,Beijing 100190,China;Bureau of Academic Divisions,CAS,Beijing 100190,China)
出处 《科学学研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第9期1683-1696,共14页 Studies in Science of Science
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71874179) 国家杰出青年科学基金项目(72025403) 中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员项目(Y201934)。
关键词 国家创新体系 中国研究 研究演化 研究展望 national innovation system research in China research evolution research prospects
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