摘要
中华文化“走出去”是我国的文化强国战略,应从提升中华文化国际影响力的高度与层面来理解中国武术“走出去”的时代使命。运用文献研究法、逻辑分析法对中国武术“走出去”到“融进去”的困窘以及中国武术“走出去”的时代使命进行了分析,认为:当前,在诸如“一带一路”、武术成为青奥会正式比赛项目以及在国外建立孔子学院等一系列举措的助推下,中国武术的国际推广已出现了有利的新局面。由此,提出了中国武术“走出去”的“三段论”。只有寻找到不同历史文化背景下相同的文化,才是中国武术从浅层次“走出去”直到深层次“融进去”的关键。中国武术的“走出去”已经不仅仅是中华文化代表性元素的跨文化传播,更是武术文化产品的出口贸易方式。如何使“走出去”的中国武术融入到受众的日常生活中,是中国武术“融进去”并形成文化认同的重要前提。“走出去”的中国武术要在相同文化的基础上,将已经传播开的中国武术文化“做实”“做深”才是形成文化认同的基础,也是“走出去”的中国武术“融进去”的前提。在此基础上,使“走出去”的中国武术在受众中得到青睐并形成文化认同及渐进性地“融进去”。这无疑是中国武术传播中华优秀传统文化,展现中国文化软实力的可行路径,更是在通过中国武术传播中华文化的过程中掌控中华文化诠释话语权的关键所在。
Chinese culture“going global”is China’s cultural power strategy.It is imperative to understand the appeal of the times of“going global”of Chinese Wushu from the height and level of promoting the international influence of Chinese culture.Literature research and logical analysis are used to sort out the difficulties of Chinese Wushu from“going global”to“going to heart”and the era mission of Chinese Wushu“going global”.It is believed that a favorable new situation has emerged in the“going global”of Chinese Wushu under the impetus of a series of measures,such as the“Belt and Road”initiative,Wushu becoming an official competition sport in the Youth Olympic Games and the establishment of Confucius Institutes abroad at present.The“three stages”of“going global”of Chinese Wushu is thus put forward.Only by finding the common culture under different historical and cultural backgrounds is the key for Chinese Wushu to“go global”from the shallow level to the deep level.The“going global”of Chinese Wushu is not only the cross-cultural communication of representative elements of Chinese culture,but also the way of exporting Wushu cultural products.How to integrate the“going global”of Chinese Wushu into the audience’s daily life is an important premise for the“going to heart”of Chinese Wushu and the formation of cultural identity.The“going global”of Chinese Wushu should make the spread of Chinese Wushu culture“solid”and“deep”is the foundation of forming cultural identity based on the common culture,and an important premise of“going global”Chinese Wushu.On this basis,the“going global”of Chinese Wushu is favored by the audience,forms its cultural identity and gradually“goes to heart”.This is undoubtedly a feasible path for Chinese Wushu to promote excellent traditional Chinese culture and show the soft power of Chinese national culture.It is also the key to control the discourse power of Chinese cultural interpretation in the process of promoting Chinese culture through Chinese Wushu.
作者
方志新
王树粤
李世宏
FANG Zhixin;WANG Shuyue;LI Shihong(Department of Physical Education,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;Department of Physical Education,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210000,China;Harbin Sport University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150008,China)
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期564-569,共6页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
关键词
中华文化
中华优秀传统文化
中国武术
文化传播
武术文化
文化认同
走出去
Chinese culture
excellent Chinese traditional culture
Chinese Wushu
cultural communication
Wushu culture
cultural identity
going global