温州市高校大学生对LGBT的认知情况与接纳意愿度的调查研究

Investigation on the cognition and acceptance of LGBT among college students in Wenzhou

目的了解温州市高校大学生对LGBT的认知情况、接纳意愿度与LGBT现状。方法采用分层抽样的方式,选取2020年2月至3月温州市5所高校各个年级的300名大学生作为研究对象。采用自编问卷调查其对LGBT的认知情况和接纳意愿度;合并使用访谈法了解LGBT自身主体对社会认知与接纳的反应。结果温州市高校大学生对LGBT的接纳度较高,其中男性对LGBT的接纳度低于女性,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性、女性最能接纳的LGBT群体均为与自己性别相反的同性恋,最不能接受的LGBT群体为跨性别恋者。超过67%的大学生认为好奇与直接或间接因异性恋受挫是LGBT出现的主要原因,LGBT有违传统观念是大学生拒绝接纳的主要原因。结论温州市高校大学生对LGBT接纳程度普遍较高,且女性高于男性,但接纳度有限。虽然LGBT所处的现状正在不断改善,但如何正确对待LGBT以及如何保障其权利仍然需要得到重视。

Objective To understand the cognition,acceptance and situation of LGBT among college students in Wenzhou.Methods By means of stratified sampling,300 college students of all grades in five colleges in Wenzhou were selected as the research objects from February to March 2020.A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate their cognition and willingness to accept LGBT.Combined with the interview method to understand the response of LGBT subjects to social cognition and acceptance.Results The acceptance of LGBT among college students in Wenzhou was higher,and the acceptance of LGBT among males was lower than that of females(P<0.05).For LGBT,the most acceptable group of men and women are all homosexuals who are opposite their gender,and the most unacceptable group is transgender people.More than 67% of college students believe that curiosity and directly or indirectly frustration of heterosexuality are the main reasons leading to LGBT,while violation of traditional concepts is the main reason for college students'rejection on LGBT.Conclusions The acceptance to LGBT among college students in Wenzhou is generally higher but limited,and female is higher than male.Although the situation of LGBT is constantly improving,how to treat LGBT correctly and how to protect their rights still need to pay attention to.