肌肉减少症患者的围术期麻醉管理

Perioperative anesthesia management in patients with sarcopenia

肌肉减少症作为老年疾病中的一种,并未引起临床的广泛关注。肌肉减少症常伴发其他疾病发生,影响患者的康复以及术后转归。麻醉科医师应该重视肌肉减少症患者的围术期管理。本文对肌肉减少症的现状、麻醉对骨骼肌的影响以及围术期麻醉管理的要点进行综述,希望引起麻醉科医师的关注。

Sarcopenia,as one of the elderly diseases,has not attracted widespread clinical attention.Sarcopenia is often accompanied by other diseases,which affect the patient’s recovery and postoperative outcome.Anesthesiologists should pay attention to the perioperative management of sarcopenia patients.This review summarized the current situation of sarcopenia,the impact of anesthesia on skeletal muscles,and the main points of perioperative anesthesia management,hoping to attract the attention of anesthesiologists.