运动疗法对儿童多动症影响的研究综述

A Review of Research on the Effects of Exercise Therapy on Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

儿童多动症是一种常见的神经发育性精神障碍,主要表现为注意缺陷、活动过多和冲动,其病因尚不明确。研究表明运动疗法可以有效提高ADHD儿童的注意力,增强身体素质,促进动作技能发展,同时对患儿的行为、认知、身心健康等也会产生积极影响。建议加强我国儿童ADHD研究,追踪运动疗法长远时效;立足我国儿童ADHD特征,建立运动治疗和评估体系;提高学校和家庭支持力度,促进运动疗法广泛应用。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is a common neurodevelopmental mental disorder,which is mainly characterized as attention deficit,excessive activity and impulsivity.Its etiology is still unclear.Studies have shown that exercise therapy can effectively improve ADHD children’s attention,enhance their physical fitness and promote the development of motor skills.At the same time,it has a positive impact on their behavior,cognition,and physical and mental health.It is recommended to strengthen the research of children with ADHD in China and track the long-term effectiveness of exercise therapy,establish an exercise therapy and evaluation system based on the characteristics of Chinese children with ADHD,increase support from schools and families and promote the application of exercise therapy.