章太炎哲学思想研究综述

A Review of the Research on Zhang Taiyan’s Philosophy

在中国近代思想家中,章太炎的哲学思想因其艰涩和深邃而著称,历来受到理论界的高度重视。不少学者在探讨了章氏哲学思想中的本体论部分后,深刻意识到庄子思想、唯识思想在其哲学思想中的核心地位,也就是说,章太炎是借助二者跳出理性主义的窠臼,尝试构建全新的本体论学说的。以研究章氏哲学中的本体论为起点,学者们认为,章太炎从宇宙、自然、人类发展的角度,探求了进化的两面性,再以“俱分进化”说警示社会发展之苦。在考察章氏的道德哲学时,学者更意识到,太炎通过批判一切旧的道德规范来挖掘人性的本真,意图从人性角度激发起人们独立、自尊的抗争精神。

Among modern Chinese thinkers,Zhang Taiyan’s philosophical thought is famous for its difficulty and profundity.Because of this,the research on his philosophical thought has always been highly valued by the theoretical circle.After studying the ontological part of Zhang’s philosophical thought,many scholars made clear the core position of Zhuangzi’s thought and Vijnapti-matrata.Zhang Taiyan jumped out of the rut of rationalism and tried to build a new ontological system.On this basis,scholars believe that Zhang Taiyan realized the two sides of development from the perspective of universe,nature and human development,so he warned the suffering of so⁃cial evolution with“divided evolution”.In the investigation of Zhang's moral philosophy,scholars generally realize that Taiyan aims to stimulate people’s fighting spirit of independence and self-esteem from the perspective of human nature by criticizing all old moral norms and excavating the truth of human nature.