北宋东京城郊的礼仪活动与农业生产

Etiquette Activities and Agricultural Production in the Suburbs of Dongjing in the NorthernSong Dynasty

北宋以皇帝为中心的田猎、校阅、观稼、耕耤等王室礼仪活动多发生于东京城郊农业生产区域内,活动地点和区域的选择时有变化,这种变化在一定程度上对京郊农业产生了影响,但却不会改变京郊地区以农业生产为主的发展模式。终北宋之世,东京城郊最主要的功能始终是经济功能,不会因田猎、校阅、观稼、耕耤等礼仪活动的举行与变动而发生实质性变化,农业生产也并未发生过结构性“转型”。北宋东京城郊以农业生产为主的发展模式是汉唐以来的都城和多数一般城市城郊发展模式的继承与延续。

The royal etiquette activities,such as hunting,parade,crop-watching and farming,centered on emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty,mostly occurred in the agricultural production areas in the suburbs of Dongjing.There were changes in the selection of activities locations and regions that has an impact on agriculture in the suburbs of Dongjing to some extent,but would not change the development mode of agricultural production in the suburbs of Dongjing.The main function of the suburbs of Dongjing was always the economic function centered on agricultural production,and there would be no substantive changes due to the holding and changes of ritual activities such as hunting,parade,crop-watching and farming,and agricultural production has not undergone structural transformation.The suburban development model of Dongjing in the Northern Song Dynasty was the inheritance and continuation of the metropolitan suburban development model from Han to Tang Dynasties.