汉简字词考释三则

Explanation of Chinese Bamboo Slips Words(Three Items)

(一)额济纳汉简“专部士吏典趣辄”册书首简文字争议很多,尤其“辄”字至今缺乏善解,经研究,它应该是名词连用的“条辄”“辄条”之“辄”,指“专部士吏”主持、督促相关工作可以依据的规条。拿首简文字为册书命名没有问题。(二)松柏汉墓“献枇杷令”中“至不足,令相备;不足,尽所得”一段话过去标点和理解有误,其中“至”当看作连词,从动词“至”语法化而来,仍含有运动、位移的语义要素。(三)天长纪庄19号墓“丙充国”书信牍中旧被释作“槿”的字当释为“栈”,读为“贱”;旧被释为“廌”的字当释为“寄”。

(1)There is a lot of controversy in words of the volume named“专部士吏典趣辄”in Ejina Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty.Especially,there is no good explanation on“Zhe(辄)”.Based on our findings,the word“Zhe(辄)”means rules.(2)There is a Decree named“献枇杷令”unearthed from theSongBai Han tomb.In the article,there is such a paragraph“至不足,令相备;不足,尽所得”which has been misunderstand.We conclude the word“至(Zhi)”should be seen as conjunctions.(3)The Chinese character“栈”in BingChongGuo’s letter unearthed from the JiZhuang Han tomb was mistaken for“槿”.Similarity,the word“寄”was mistaken for“廌”.