古瓷小考四则

Notes on Four Types of Porcelains

本文结合相关历史文献及图像学资料,对五代至北宋耀州窑青瓷模印贴塑高士图注子、北宋耀州窑人物立像、金代河津窑三彩剔刻填黑人物坠马图瓷枕、唐白瓷“供使”款茶瓶进行了考证,在确认装饰题材的基础上,对其流行的社会背景进行了考察,力求能够准确还原其背后蕴含的真实历史信息,让文物活起来。

This paper presents new understanding about four types of porcelains:Yaozhou celadon ewers stamped with the sages’imagery,Yaozhou ceramic human sculptures dating to the Northern Song Dynasty,porcelain pillows from the Hejin kiln dating to the Jin Dynasty,and the white-porcelain tea-jars with‘gongshi’inscriptions dating to the Tang Dynasty,through a synthesis of related historical texts,archaeological data,and iconography study.Based on the identification of decorative themes of these porcelains,the contemporary social background was also examined with the aim to explore the hidden historical information.