基于人本主义视角的历史文化名镇城市设计实践——以海林市横道河子镇为例

Urban Design Practice of Historical and Cultural Famous Towns Based on Humanism Perspective:A Case Study of Hengdaohezi Town in Hailin City

新时期以人为本的高质量发展目标对历史文化名镇保护工作提出了更高的要求。城市设计作为一个贯穿于城市规划全过程的系统化工具,是协调历史文化名镇保护与发展矛盾的重要手段。本文以黑龙江省海林市横道河子历史文化名镇保护实践为例,从改善空间环境、传承历史文脉、追求公平效率的人本愿景出发,提出利用数字化技术进行自然底线控制、整体风貌设计、全过程多方参与的城市设计路径。通过延续历史城镇空间肌理、加强城镇色彩风貌的规划管控、配套建设城镇基础设施、重塑城镇文化地标等方式,充分发挥横道河子镇的自然禀赋与人文价值,为实现历史文化名镇的可持续发展提供一条可行的路径。

Nowadays,the goal of high-quality development with people-oriented puts forward higher requirements for the protection of historic and cultural towns.As a systematic tool throughout the whole process of urban planning.Urban design is an important means to coordinate the protection and development of historic and cultural towns.This article takes the protection practice of Hengdaohezi historical and cultural town in Hailin City,Heilongjiang Province as an example.From the people-oriented vision of improving the space environment,inheriting the historical context and pursuing fairness and efficiency,this paper puts forward the urban design path of using digital technology for natural bottom line control,overall style design and multiparty participation in the whole process.By extending the spatial texture of historical towns,strengthening the planning and control of urban colors,supporting the construction of urban infrastructure,and reshaping urban cultural landmarks,the natural endowment and humanistic value of Hengdaohezi Town can be fully utilized,so as to provide a feasible path for the sustainable development of the historic and cultural town.