环境伦理中的价值排序及其方法论

Value Order and Its Methodology in Environmental Ethics

环境伦理话语中人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的对立可以理解为一种价值冲突,各自的论证及其争论可以理解为价值哲学的方法论尝试。在价值哲学的视野下,探析环境问题中的价值冲突及其价值排序的原则、方法与限制,具有重要的方法论意义。因此,需努力澄清不同立场的价值序列及其基本冲突格局,指出权利是价值排序的约束条件;强调生产性价值需要被认真对待,需反思将生产性价值与其他价值对立起来的思维方式;借助生产性价值的桥梁作用,能够超越二元对立的思维模式,践入诸善并存的理想境界。

The opposition between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism in the discourse of environmental ethics can be understood as a conflict of value,and their arguments can be understood as the methodological attempt of value philosophy.From the perspective of value philosophy,it is of great methodological significance to explore the value conflicts in environmental problems and the principles,methods and limitations of value ordering.Therefore,efforts should be made to clarify the value sequences of different positions and their basic conflict patterns,pointing out that rights are the constraints of value ordering,emphasizing that productive values need to betaken seriously,and the mode of thinking that opposes productive values with other values needs to be reflected.With the help of the bridge function of productive values,we can transcend the thinking mode of binary opposition and practice the ideal realm of the coexistence of all good.