城市社区居民获得感量表的编制

The Development of Sense of Gain Questionnaire Among Urban Community Residents

在文献分析和深度访谈的基础上,编制城市社区居民获得感的初始量表。经项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析修订初始量表,最终形成的正式量表包括认知获得感和情感体验获得感两个分量表,前者包括横向认知获得感和纵向认知获得感两个维度,后者包括横向情感体验获得感和纵向情感体验获得感两个维度。结果发现,该量表具有较高的内部一致性系数、重测信度以及良好的结构效度和效标效度,可以作为后续相关研究的测量工具。

Based on literature analysis and in-depth interviews,we developed the initial scale of urban community residents’sense of gain.Then,we obtained the formal scale through item analysis,exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.The formal scale includes two subscales:sense of cognitive gain and sense of emotional experience gain.The former is composed of horizontal and longitudinal sense of cognitive gains,and the latter is composed of horizontal and longitudinal sense of emotional experience gain.The results show that the final scale has high internal consistency,test-retest reliability,good structural validity and criterion validity,and can be used as a measurement tool for future related research.